{"id":1091,"date":"2022-07-28T00:44:37","date_gmt":"2022-07-27T22:44:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casopisdnes.cz\/?p=1091"},"modified":"2022-07-28T00:44:59","modified_gmt":"2022-07-27T22:44:59","slug":"atopicky-ekzem-projevy-priciny-a-prevence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casopisdnes.cz\/?p=1091","title":{"rendered":"Atopick\u00fd ekz\u00e9m \u2013 projevy, p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a prevence<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Atopick\u00fd ekz\u00e9m, kter\u00e9mu se odborn\u011b p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 atopick\u00e1 dermatitida, je ko\u017en\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bt, jeho\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je v\u011bt\u0161inou alergick\u00e1 reakce na alergen. Jak\u00e9 jsou jeho p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny, jak se projevuje a jak lze p\u0159edch\u00e1zet obdob\u00ed vzplanut\u00ed se do\u010dtete v na\u0161em \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Projevy a p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny atopick\u00e9ho ekz\u00e9mu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atopick\u00fd ekz\u00e9m se projevuje \u010derven\u00fdmi sv\u011bdiv\u00fdmi pup\u00ednky kdekoliv na t\u011ble. Atopick\u00fd ekz\u00e9m na obli\u010deji<\/a> tr\u00e1p\u00ed v oblasti okolo o\u010d\u00ed, kolem \u00fast, ale tak\u00e9 na krku. D\u00e1le se b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyskytuje na horn\u00edch i doln\u00edch kon\u010detin\u00e1ch \u2013 na dlan\u00edch, prstech na rukou, v loketn\u00ed nebo kolenn\u00ed jamce.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Sv\u011bdiv\u00e9 puch\u00fd\u0159ky vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed pot\u0159ebu \u0161krab\u00e1n\u00ed, popraskan\u00e1 a rozdr\u00e1san\u00e1 poko\u017eka je n\u00e1sledn\u011b dobr\u00fdm hostitelem pro bakterie, kter\u00e9 se do poko\u017eky dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed a zhor\u0161uj\u00ed tak projevy a d\u00e9lku trv\u00e1n\u00ed obdob\u00ed vzplanut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Krom\u011b puch\u00fd\u0159k\u016f na poko\u017ece mohou b\u00fdt projevy atopick\u00e9ho ekz\u00e9mu tak\u00e9 mokvaj\u00edc\u00ed poko\u017eka, stroupky, hrub\u00e1 k\u016f\u017ee, barevn\u00e9 zm\u011bny na poko\u017ece a odlupuj\u00edc\u00ed se plochy vrchn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti poko\u017eky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou atopick\u00fdch projev\u016f na poko\u017ece t\u011bla je vrozen\u00e1 porucha ko\u017en\u00ed bari\u00e9ry, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed schopna dob\u0159e odol\u00e1vat dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00fdm podn\u011bt\u016fm. Ekz\u00e9m je \u010dasto vyvol\u00e1n stresem, dlouhodob\u00fdm pobytem ve zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, alergeny, pocen\u00edm, nebo tak\u00e9 hormon\u00e1ln\u00edmi v\u00fdkyvy. Atopick\u00fd ekz\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyvol\u00e1n tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00fdmi potravinami. Co nej\u00edst p\u0159i atopick\u00e9m ekz\u00e9mu<\/a>? Vyvarujte se kravsk\u00e9mu ml\u00e9ku, vejc\u00edm, s\u00f3je, o\u0159ech\u016fm a ryb\u00e1m. Z ovoce a zeleniny vynechejte citrusy, kiwi a raj\u010data, d\u00e1le tak\u00e9 \u010dokol\u00e1d\u011b a kakau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prevence obdob\u00ed vzplanut\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atopick\u00fd ekz\u00e9m je d\u011blen na 2 f\u00e1ze \u2013 klidu a vzplanut\u00ed. Pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho atopika je c\u00edlem udr\u017eet se co nejd\u00e9le ve f\u00e1zi klidu, kdy se projevy atopick\u00e9ho ekz\u00e9mu neobjevuj\u00ed. \u010cas od \u010dasu v\u0161ak nastane f\u00e1ze vzplanut\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 evidujeme n\u00e1stup projev\u016f. Klidovou f\u00e1zi lze prodlu\u017eovat spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm myt\u00edm t\u011bla a u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm hydrata\u010dn\u00edch kr\u00e9mu. Bari\u00e9rov\u00fd kr\u00e9m na atopick\u00fd ekz\u00e9m<\/a> Dermaguard vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ochrannou bari\u00e9ru, kter\u00e1 zabra\u0148uje snadn\u00e9mu styku poko\u017eky s alergeny a nav\u00edc poskytuje poko\u017ece hydrataci po dobu a\u017e 6 hodin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Atopick\u00fd ekz\u00e9m, kter\u00e9mu se odborn\u011b p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 atopick\u00e1 dermatitida, je ko\u017en\u00ed z\u00e1n\u011bt, jeho\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je v\u011bt\u0161inou alergick\u00e1 reakce na alergen. Jak\u00e9 jsou jeho p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny, jak se projevuje a jak lze p\u0159edch\u00e1zet obdob\u00ed vzplanut\u00ed se do\u010dtete v na\u0161em \u010dl\u00e1nku. Projevy a p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny atopick\u00e9ho ekz\u00e9mu Atopick\u00fd ekz\u00e9m se projevuje \u010derven\u00fdmi sv\u011bdiv\u00fdmi pup\u00ednky kdekoliv na t\u011ble. Atopick\u00fd ekz\u00e9m na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1093,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[59,60,56],"class_list":["post-1091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-rady-a-navody","tag-atopicky-ekzem","tag-ekzem","tag-zdravi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopisdnes.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopisdnes.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopisdnes.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopisdnes.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopisdnes.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1091"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/casopisdnes.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1091\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopisdnes.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1093"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casopisdnes.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopisdnes.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casopisdnes.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}